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Online courtroom: How social media is changing the way audiences follow trials

The trial of Top Boy actor Micheal Ward has highlighted growing questions around social media commentary and the changing way audiences follow high-profile criminal cases.

Ward, who was found not guilty of rape and sexual assault charges at Snaresbrook Crown Court on Friday, became the focus of widespread online discussion throughout the 10-day trial.

Updates and reactions were shared across platforms including YouTube, Instagram and TikTok.

The case attracted particular attention among younger audiences familiar with Ward’s role as Jamie in Netflix drama Top Boy, with many following developments beyond traditional news coverage.

Social media commentator Murad Merali also reported on the proceedings through online videos, sharing updates and commentary with his followers during the trial.

His commentary included details from inside the courtroom, including exchanges heard during the trial, descriptions of the atmosphere and observations about the reactions of those present.

Merali’s coverage raised concerns after he published videos commenting on the complainant’s cross-examination and expressing views about her credibility.

He also filmed within the grounds of Snaresbrook Crown Court and approached members of Ward’s family outside the building.

Judge Dean ordered Merali to remove the videos and leave the court, saying she was “absolutely determined to make sure that nothing disrupts this trial”.

The Attorney General was also alerted to consider whether the posts amounted to contempt of court. As it stands, no charges have been brought against Merali.

Merali’s involvement raised questions about the role of online creators in covering active court cases and whether social media commentary can coexist with the legal principle of a fair trial.

Dr Victor Jatula, a journalism lecturer at Brunel University London, said social media has transformed the relationship between audiences and news.

He said: “Social media has transformed audiences from passive consumers of news into active participants in the conversation.

“People are no longer just waiting for the evening news or the next day’s newspaper; they are looking for updates, explanations and reactions in real time.”

Unlike traditional court reporters, who follow strict legal and ethical guidelines when reporting criminal proceedings, social media creators operate within a different media environment where opinion and reaction can spread alongside information.

Dr Jatula added: “Having a platform gives someone influence, but influence does not automatically come with the same responsibilities as journalism.

“Journalists are mindful and trained to operate within systems of verification, accuracy and legal obligations that are designed to protect the public.”

Under the Contempt of Court Act 1981, publications that create a substantial risk of seriously prejudicing active proceedings may amount to contempt.

The act aims to protect the right to a fair trial by ensuring verdicts are reached based on evidence heard in court rather than public opinion formed elsewhere.

The Ward trial demonstrated the challenges created when high-profile criminal cases enter the digital space.

Platforms can provide faster access to legal stories and allow younger audiences to engage with court proceedings, but they can also blur the distinction between reporting, reaction and speculation.

With the actor already recognised by millions through Top Boy, the proceedings attracted attention from audiences who followed developments through a mixture of traditional reporting, social media updates and online commentary.

As more high-profile trials become subjects of online discussion, journalists and content creators face the challenge of balancing public interest with the responsibility of ensuring criminal cases are reported accurately and fairly.

Feautre image courtesy of Connie Schneider via Unsplash, with thanks

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